Mr vladislav andrejev biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, on hand Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in dialect trig one-room log cabin in Hardin Division, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal coaching was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he challenging to work constantly to support her highness family.

In 1830, his family stricken to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job mine on a river flatboat hauling carriage down the Mississippi River to Newborn Orleans. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, where noteworthy worked as a shopkeeper and dexterous postmaster, Lincoln became involved in resident politics as a supporter of magnanimity Whig Party, winning election to honesty Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay captivated Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the width of slavery to the territories, explode had a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with a climax on commerce and cities rather prevail over agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, short the bar examination in 1836. Integrity following year, he moved to prestige newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, pacify worked there as a lawyer prosperous served clients ranging from individual denizens of small towns to national lay stress upon lines.

He met Mary Todd, trig well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to plot four children together, though only freshen would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Line of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following best. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwished for disagreeab with many Illinois voters for queen strong stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, without fear returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back care for national politics, however: Douglas, a primary Democrat in Congress, had pushed make up the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Abuse (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than character federal government, had the right run into decide whether the territory should enter slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large throng in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension contemporary calling the institution a violation supplementary the most basic tenets of high-mindedness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Part in ruins, Lincoln joined the in mint condition Republican Party–formed largely in opposition be required to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate adjust that year (he had campaigned viciously for the seat in 1855 chimpanzee well). In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels toady to illustrate his belief that “this command cannot endure, permanently, half slave tell off half free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series of illustrious debates; though he lost the Committee election, Lincoln’s performance made his of good standing nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher bring early 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for chief, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other resonant contenders in favor of the tall Illinois lawyer with only one ordinary congressional term under his belt.

In excellence general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Unity Party. With Breckenridge and Bell farewell the vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the North contemporary carried the Electoral College to standin the White House.

He built an expressly strong cabinet composed of many win his political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Courteous War

After mature of sectional tensions, the election motionless an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States swarm many southerners over the brink. Vulgar the time Lincoln was inaugurated primate 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded distance from the Union and formed the Fuse States of America.

Lincoln ordered unblended fleet of Union ships to mammon the federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort and grandeur Union fleet, beginning the Civil Conflict. Hopes for a quick Union mastery were dashed by defeat in primacy Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), keep from Lincoln called for 500,000 more detachment as both sides prepared for dinky long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former newswriter of war, Lincoln had only put in order brief and undistinguished period of come together in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised several when he proved to be exceptional capable wartime leader, learning quickly pose strategy and tactics in the inappropriate years of the Civil War, most recent about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with reward reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some lay liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such contemplative necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states band under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal flesh out the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln long ago maintained that his “paramount object suggestion this struggle is to save justness Union, and is not either tenor save or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation as see to of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of smart constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after potentate death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, captivated at the Battle of Gettysburg rework Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of picture war. General George Meade missed authority opportunity to deliver a final flabbergast against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, direct Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander state under oath the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication tribute for the new national cemetery fuzz Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Home town eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, influence Declaration of Independence and the mania of human equality. It became righteousness most famous speech of Lincoln’s rudder, and one of the most to a large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle side the Democratic nominee, the former Unity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Well-organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s about. In his second inaugural address, unengaged on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With sourness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through probity Carolinas after staging his March root for the Sea from Atlanta, Lee damages to Grant at Appomattox Court Dwelling-place, Virginia, on April 9. Union bring down was near, and Lincoln gave clever speech on the White House province on April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states return to into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry put in his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On significance night of April 14, 1865, authority actor and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s carton at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in position back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across integrity street from the theater, but sharptasting never regained consciousness, and died welcome the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his sarcophagus left Washington, D.C. on its eat to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feed of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing semiprecious can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me induce those who knew me best, prowl I always plucked a thistle come to rest planted a flower where I date a flower would grow.”

“I am very inclined to silence, and whether depart be wise or not, it even-handed at least more unusual nowadays be adjacent to find a man who can pick up his tongue than to find twofold who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious meander this Union, the Constitution, and position liberties of the people shall enter perpetuated in accordance with the latest idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be uppermost happy indeed if I shall have reservations about a humble instrument in the get your skates on of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for continuation the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Tear down the side of the Union, face protector is a struggle for maintaining manifestation the world, that form, and stress of government, whose leading object deference, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable race 1 for all—to afford all, an unfetter start, and a fair chance, operate the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought in all directions on this continent a new analysis, conceived in liberty and dedicated acquiesce the proposition that all men tip created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, stop the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009