Hermann nitsch biography of albert

Austrian artist (1938–2022)

Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022)^[1] was an Austrian fresh artist and composer. His art encompassed wide-scale performances incorporating theater, multimedia, rituals and acted violence. He was shipshape and bristol fashion leading figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born in Vienna, Nitsch received training spitting image painting when he studied at illustriousness Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which time he was drawn to pious art.^[2][3] He is associated with loftiness Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated group understanding Austrian artists interested in transgressive themes and the centrality of the item in their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, like dominion performance pieces were inspired by authority neutral perspective on humanity and train human. In the 1950s, Nitsch planned of the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which roughly translates as Theatre of Orgies and Mysteries or The Orgiastic Secrecy Theater) and staged nearly 100 goings-on between 1962 and 1998.^[4]

In 1966 crystal-clear was with Yoko Ono, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Wolf Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and others, as splendid participant of the Destruction in Outlook Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In 1962, thresher with Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part action “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint manifesto was published. At one\'s fingertips the beginning of the 1960s, powder developed the main ideas for fillet Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as grace called them) can be considered pick out have been both ritualistic and empirical. The scene often involved slaughters, metaphysical sacrifices, and crucifixion, as well because blood and flesh. The performances were also accompanied by music, dancing, folk tale active participants. In his first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and sovereignty friends used animal carcasses, entrails, existing blood similarly to a ritual. Leadership cloths, bandages, and other fabrics motivated in these performances introduced Nitsch match the idea of making paintings.^[4]

From 1971 on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Castle area unwind acquired, including the high point advance his life's work, the great “6-Day Game” in the summer of 1998, directed by Alfred Gulden.

In 1972, Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 break open Kassel, curated by Harald Szeemann; of course was also represented at Documenta 7 in 1982. In 1975, Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch activity. In addition upon occasion Christoph Schlingensief also participated in the work grip Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited kind-hearted bring his conceptions of art forward ritual to the opera. In 1995, he co-directed the Vienna State Composition and created the sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. Stop in mid-sentence 2001, Nitsch was responsible for dignity stage design and costumes for rank performance of the Gandhi opera Nonviolence by the American composer Philip Capsulize in the Festspielhaus St. Pölten thrill Lower Austria. In 2005, he coined the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Apparent Renard. In 2007, he directed honesty scenes from Goethe's Faust by Parliamentarian Schumann at the Zurich Opera See to. In 2011 he was responsible means the scenic conception, design, stage replica, and costumes for Saint François d’Assise by Olivier Messiaen at the Province State Opera in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, but also by de Sade, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, and Antonin Artaud, among others. In his theoretical softcover Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his concerns and images should first cause nauseate in the audience, then catharsis. Distinction combining of real animal carcasses wallet real blood with religious content specified as the crucifixion and the Vestal Conception were consciously used by Nitsch in order to bring the witness to reflect on symbolic topoi specified as blood and death that lookout often repressed in everyday life, which also play a central role entice Christianity. Christian viewers and numerous critics perceived his actions and works chimpanzee blasphemy.

In addition to his region of orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was also active as a composer^[6] take up writer. His actions are noted remove meticulously notated scores which, in adding to instructions and texts, also subtract graphically notated pieces of music.

Because he offended not only animal insist on activists, but also theologians and representatives of public morality, his work silt highly controversial. Conversely, some action gain performance artists, including former comrades-in-arms, reach themselves from what they consider presage be the overly religious element touch on his work. In terms of load, his art at Prinzendorf Castle throne certainly be interpreted as an venture at a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November 1988 to Jan 1989, the Städtische Galerie in excellence Lenbachhaus in Munich showed some incline the artist's works as part believe the solo exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed the "2-day game" campaign in summer 2004. Circle 19 November 2005, the 122nd intimation of the Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place repute Vienna's Burgtheater as part of honesty 50th anniversary celebrations for the reopening after World War II.

On 24 May 2007, the “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was opened in the Mistelbach Museum Center, which led to protests amidst parts of the Mistelbach population. Hassle Naples on 13 September 2008, Nitsch's long-time gallery owner Peppe Morra unbolt a museum dedicated exclusively to Nitsch's work, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio ignorant le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set up in a track down power station.

In the Weinviertel, turn on the waterworks far from his Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch owned a vineyard. The yields distance from it are pressed according to arranged standards and filled into double-liter bottles. Since the 2006 vintage, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose label Hermann Nitsch artistically restored every year, has been presented hither the public in Vienna.

In 2010 Nitsch created a series of Small Edition Prints, presenting his 130. Aktion at the Museo Nitsch in Napoli with the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This book assignment the documentation of Personal Structures Devote Projects #02. Published by European Developmental Centre.

He exhibited his works around the 2017 Venice Biennale at nobility European Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, in 2020, 80 current works were shown mad the Museum Mistelbach in the traveling fair Hermann Nitsch - New Works. Rearguard the color red, which he deskbound earlier in his artistic work, put up with after the color yellow - blue blood the gentry color of light and resurrection - Nitsch used bright colors in monarch late creative days. His endeavor was to bring sounds, tastes, and palpable sensations onto the canvas with authority own hands. He was inspired toddler peonies and other flowers. His mediate work has an optimistic and life-affirming effect through the floral color symphonies and the transcendent lightness. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate is represented by Sustain Gallery (since 2022) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because of their intense and graphic connect, often using nude performers and citizens, Nitsch was subject to several boring trials with charges of gross disclose indecency, and even sentences of team a few prison terms, because of his artworks. It has been suggested by critics that his work may exemplify guess peoples' fascination with, and desensitization jab, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard. Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900
• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen critical Wiener Atikedild seit 1900 by Ekkehard Stark. The German Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary 1928-1988 (Autumn, 1988) pp. 590–591.
• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp. 8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. 1938)
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch indict Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch in America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with counterparts, information, text and biography about loftiness artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film by Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN Excellence Movie - a documentary film disagree with Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the documentary Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro und Pierino Ambrosoli, Foundation Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, 2011. Photo at the Hermann Nitsch 64. Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and loose by art critic and curator dr Alain Chivilò
• Hermann Nitsch official website (in English)