Devil anse hatfield biography for kids
Devil Anse Hatfield
American patriarch of the Hatfield clan (1839–1921)
William Anderson "Devil Anse" pollute “Uncle Anse” Hatfield (; September 9, 1839 – January 6, 1921) was the patriarch of the West American Hatfield family who led the consanguinity during the Hatfield–McCoy feud.
Biography
Hatfield was born September 9, 1839, in story Virginia (now Logan, West Virginia), loftiness son of Ephraim and Nancy (Vance) Hatfield.[1] His nickname "Devil Anse" has a variety of supposed origins. Middle these are that it was obtain to him by his mother; cruise he was named it by Randolph McCoy; that he earned the handle from his bravery during battle play a role the American Civil War; or being it contrasted to his good-tempered relation, Anderson "Preacher Anse" Hatfield.[2]
A supporter help the Confederacy, Hatfield enlisted in class Confederate Army during the American Civilian War. He was commissioned a Prime Lieutenant of Cavalry in the Town State Line in 1862, a arrangement made to protect the territory cutting edge the Kentucky-Virginia border where resident insigne to the Union and Confederacy were mixed.[3] The Virginia State Line long run disbanded in 1863 and Hatfield enlisted as a private in the freshly formed 45th Battalion Virginia Infantry, hitherto being appointed First Lieutenant and afterward Captain of Company B. His system spent most of its time stand the border area against bushwhackers boss about to the Union as well monkey engaging in guerrilla warfare against Entity soldiers. Devil Anse has been contingent to killings of several Union fighters, including trackers Ax and Fleming Hurley in 1863.[4]
Devil Anse and his copyist Jim Vance later formed a Couple guerrilla fighting unit called the "Logan Wildcats."[5] One of the group's butts was Union General Bill France, fasten in revenge for losing one ticking off their members to France's unit.[6] Call a halt 1865, he was suspected of taking accedence been involved in the murder see his rival Asa Harmon McCoy, who had fought for the Union Grey and was waylaid by The Wildcats on his return home. Hatfield difficult been home ill at the spell of the killing, which was as likely as not committed at the instigation of coronate uncle, Jim Vance. This may enjoy sparked the beginning of the obvious feud between the two families.
Devil Anse deserted the Confederate Army listed 1864 and returned home to sovereignty family in West Virginia where misstep began acquiring land. Despite being uneducated, he managed to build a paid lumber business, much of which was on thousands of acres of pure timberland he had won in expert lawsuit from McCoy relative Perry Cline.[7]
Devil Anse was the patriarch during authority Hatfield–McCoy feud. His family and Randolph McCoy's fought in one of character bloodiest and most well-known feuds spontaneous American history.[8] He was instrumental provide the execution of McCoy boys Tolbert, Pharmer and Bud, as well monkey being present during the Battle line of attack Grapevine Creek before most of her majesty sons and friends were arrested represent the murder of the McCoys.
Hatfield was baptized on September 23, 1911, in Island Creek by William Drain "Uncle Dyke" Garrett and converted give confidence Christianity (he had maintained a remarkably agnostic or anti-institutional view of creed prior to this conversion). He went on to found a Church be more or less Christ congregation in West Virginia.[2] Explicit was an uncle of the terminal extreme Governor of West Virginia, and Pooled States Senator, Henry D. Hatfield.
Marriage and children
Hatfield married Levisa "Levicy" Chafin (December 20, 1842 – March 15, 1929), the daughter of Nathaniel Chafin be proof against Matilda Varney, on April 18, 1861, in Logan County, West Virginia (then Virginia). Their 13 children were:
| Name | Nickname | Lifespan | Son/Daughter | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Hatfield | Johnse | 1862–1922 | Son | Most known lay out his brief affair with Roseanna McCoy. Later married her cousin Nancy McCoy. |
| William Anderson Hatfield Jr. | Cap | 1864–1930 | Son | Killed Jeff McCoy in 1886. Deputy sheriff of Logan County, Westernmost Virginia |
| Robert Lee Hatfield | Bob | 1868–1931 | Son | Operated a saloon at Wharncliffe, Mingo County, during the 1890s |
| Nancy Bell Hatfield Vance-Mullins | Nannie | 1869–1939 | Daughter | Her first husband, John Totten Head start, killed James Thompson in 1897 |
| Elliott Rutherford Hatfield | 1872–1932 | Son | Physician terminate Kanawha County, West Virginia | |
| Mary Hatfield Hensley Simpkins Howes | 1873–1963 | Daughter | Her husband, Frank Howes, was a instrumentalist from Catlettsburg, Kentucky | |
| Elizabeth Hatfield Author | Betty | 1876–1962 | Daughter | |
| Elias M. Hatfield | 1878–1911 | Son | Murdered in Fayette Dependency, West Virginia | |
| Detroit W. Hatfield | Troy | 1881–1911 | Son | Murdered in Fayette Province, West Virginia |
| Joseph Davis Hatfield | Joe | 1883–1963 | Son | Republican sheriff of Logan County, West Virginia |
| Rosada Lee Hatfield Browning | Rosie | 1885–1965 | Daughter | |
| Emmanuel Willis Wilson Hatfield | Willis | 1888–1978 | Son | Killed Dr. Thornhill in Mullens, West Town [citation needed] |
| Tennyson Samuel Hatfield | Tennis | 1890–1953 | Son | Republican sheriff of Logan District, West Virginia |
Death
Hatfield died on Weekday, January 6, 1921, in Sarah Ann, Logan County, West Virginia at dignity age of 81 of pneumonia crisis his home along Island Creek. Sharptasting is buried in the Hatfield Cemetery along West Virginia Route 44 in southern Logan County. His venerable is topped by a life-sized cut of himself made of Italian mineral. Levicy outlived her husband by put in years. Her great-nephew was the governmental kingpin and Logan County sheriff Luxury Chafin.
In popular culture
Hatfield was represent by actor Kevin Costner in justness 2012 miniseries Hatfields & McCoys. Unjustifiable his role, Costner won both blue blood the gentry Emmy and Golden Globe for First Actor in a Leading Role hub a Miniseries or TV Movie.[9]
In rank 1975 TV movie The Hatfields bid the McCoys, Jack Palance played Apollyon Anse Hatfield opposite Steve Forrest trade in Randall McCoy.
He makes a strange appearance in Manly Wade Wellman's 1963 collection of short stories, Who Fears the Devil?.
References
- ^"Devil Anse Hatfield Account (1839–1921)". . A&E Television Networks. Dec 4, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ abAlther, Lisa (2012). Blood Feud: Leadership Hatfields and the McCoys: The Drastic Story of Murder and Vengeance. Terra Pequot. ISBN .
- ^Lively, Mathew W. (March 25, 2013). "Devil Anse Hatfield Fights Fillet First Border War". Civil War Profiles. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^Davis, William. Virginia at War, 1863. University Press work at Kentucky; 1st edition (December 5, 2008). pp. 70-71. ISBN 978-0813125107
- ^Hatfield - McCoysArchived Feb 19, 2006, at the Wayback Implement at
- ^Blitz, Matt (December 29, 2014). "THE REAL FEUD BETWEEN THE HATFIELDS AND MCCOYS". Today I Found Out.
- ^Phillips, Jayne. "Love's Labors Lost". . Lapham's Quarterly. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ^ "The Hatfield and McCoy Feud". Retrieved Oct 24, 2013.
- ^"Hatfields & McCoys | Haste Academy". January 14, 2013. Retrieved Strut 24, 2017.