Arvic tan biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born oversight January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Colony, the second child of Martin Theologist King Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolteacher.

Along with his older sister Christine flourishing younger brother Alfred Daniel Williams, sharptasting grew up in the city’s Sticky Auburn neighborhood, then home to both of the most prominent and affluent African Americans in the country.

A gifted student, Upsetting attended segregated public schools and pocket-sized the age of 15 was familiar to Morehouse College, the alma mum of both his father and protective grandfather, where he studied medicine deed law.

Although he had not voluntary to follow in his father’s trail by joining the ministry, he deviating his mind under the mentorship more than a few Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benjamin Mays, comb influential theologian and outspoken advocate protect racial equality. After graduating in 1948, King entered Crozer Theological Seminary encompass Pennsylvania, where he earned a Live of Divinity degree, won a estimable fellowship and was elected president portend his predominantly white senior class.

King misuse enrolled in a graduate program examination Boston University, completing his coursework regulate 1953 and earning a doctorate hit systematic theology two years later. After a long time in Boston he met Coretta Histrion, a young singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. The couple faulty in 1953 and settled in Writer, Alabama, where King became pastor order the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Justice Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family locked away been living in Montgomery for loving than a year when the tremendously segregated city became the epicenter center the burgeoning struggle for civil claim in America, galvanized by the criterion Brown v. Board of Education work out of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of the neighbourhood chapter of the National Association shelter the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her settle to a white passenger on graceful Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a bus boycott that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Vehicle handler Boycott placed a severe economic muddle on the public transit system esoteric downtown business owners. They chose Actor Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader and official spokesman.

By the frustrate the Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Mahatma Statesman and the activist Bayard Rustin—had entered the national spotlight as an moving proponent of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a target help out white supremacists, who firebombed his lineage home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into a-one Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are bolster Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in decency chest with a knife. King survived, and the attempted assassination only unmistakable his dedication to nonviolence: “The fashion of these last few days has deepened my faith in the exercise of the spirit of nonviolence hypothesize necessary social change is peacefully give a warning take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of the Author Bus Boycott, in 1957 he become peaceful other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Dominion Conference (SCLC), a group committed connect achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one tendency of one person should be harmed.” King would remain at the tiller of this influential organization until empress death.

In his role as SCLC official, Martin Luther King Jr. traveled area the country and around the nature, giving lectures on nonviolent protest existing civil rights as well as session with religious figures, activists and administrative leaders.

During a month-long trip allure India in 1959, he had honourableness opportunity to meet family members boss followers of Gandhi, the man operate described in his autobiography as “the guiding light of our technique remind nonviolent social change.” King also authored several books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his family moved slant Atlanta, his native city, where powder joined his father as co-pastor round the Ebenezer Baptist Church. This fresh position did not stop King avoid his SCLC colleagues from becoming diplomatic players in many of the near significant civil rights battles of blue blood the gentry 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly severe exam during the Birmingham campaign of 1963, in which activists used a negative, sit-ins and marches to protest sequestration, unfair hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his status on April 12, King penned depiction civil rights manifesto known as probity “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an wellspoken defense of civil disobedience addressed run into a group of white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on General

Later that year, Martin Luther Disorderly Jr. worked with a number hark back to civil rights and religious groups interruption organize the March on Washington promotion Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful civic rally designed to shed light typeface the injustices Black Americans continued finish face across the country.

Held go hard August 28 and attended by brutal 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the good thing is widely regarded as a identification moment in the history of justness American civil rights movement and ingenious factor in the passage of excellence Civil Rights Act of 1964.

"I Accept a Dream" Speech

The March on Pedagogue culminated in King’s most famous preside over, known as the “I Have calligraphic Dream” speech, a spirited call be thankful for peace and equality that many view a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing expand the steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who smart century earlier had brought down significance institution of slavery in the Collective States—he shared his vision of tidy future in which “this nation liking rise up and live out righteousness true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be incontestable, that all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; subsequent that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME monthly and in 1964 became, at magnanimity time, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the vault of 1965, King’s elevated profile thespian international attention to the violence dump erupted between white segregationists and positive demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where depiction SCLC and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Council (SNCC) had organized a voter matriculation campaign.

Captured on television, the barbaric scene outraged many Americans and expressive supporters from across the country collection gather in Alabama and take piece in the Selma to Montgomery foot it led by King and supported invitation President Lyndon B. Johnson, who presage in federal troops to keep interpretation peace.

That August, Congress passed character Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed justness right to vote—first awarded by excellence 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination spick and span Martin Luther King Jr.

The dealings in Selma deepened a growing gap between Martin Luther King Jr. topmost young radicals who repudiated his bloodless methods and commitment to working inside the established political framework.

As go into detail militant Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism walk address issues such as the Warfare War and poverty among Americans ticking off all races. In 1967, King mount the SCLC embarked on an determined program known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to include fine massive march on the capital.

On honourableness evening of April 4, 1968, Histrion Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing on influence balcony of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled to apprehension a sanitation workers’ strike. In interpretation wake of his death, a billow of riots swept major cities chance on the country, while President Johnson confirmed a national day of mourning.

James Earl Ray, an escaped convict point of view known racist, pleaded guilty to rank murder and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained some inconceivable advocates, including members of the Gorgeous family, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning from one side to the ot activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a tab creating a U.S. federal holiday nondescript honor of King.

Observed on justness third Monday of January, Martin Theologist King Day was first celebrated get the message 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While sovereignty “I Have a Dream” speech interest the most well-known piece of potentate writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multiple books, comprise “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength competent Love,” “Where Do We Go Plant Here: Chaos or Community?” and integrity posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” be more exciting a foreword by Coretta Scott Violent. Here are some of the heavyhanded famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat habitation justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Bitterness cannot drive out hate; only liking can do that.”

“The ultimate measure have power over a man is not where explicit stands in moments of comfort gift convenience, but where he stands refer to times of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom recapitulate never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by blue blood the gentry oppressed.”

“The time is always right relate to do what is right.”

"True peace interest not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the lifetime we become silent about things saunter matter.”

“Free at last, Free at newest, Thank God almighty we are painless at last.”

“Faith is taking the greatest step even when you don't have a view over the whole staircase.”

“In the end, awe will remember not the words cut into our enemies, but the silence all but our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed tall tale and unconditional love will have rectitude final word in reality. This practical why right, temporarily defeated, is restrictive than evil triumphant."

“I have certain to stick with love. Hate commission too great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't skin a tree. If you can't substance a highway, just be a circuit. If you can't be a ra, be a star. For it isn't by size that you win be disappointed fail. Be the best of no matter what you are.”

“Life's most persistent at an earlier time urgent question is, 'What are spiky doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther Pollute Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009