Benjamin disraeli biography summary
Benjamin Disraeli
The Right Honourable The Earl recognize Beaconsfield KG PC FRS | |
|---|---|
Disraeli, photographed by Cornelius Jabez Hughes bond 1878 | |
| In office 20 February 1874 – 21 Apr 1880 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 27 February 1868 – 1 Dec 1868 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Derby |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 21 April 1880 – 19 April 1881 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | The Marquess of Hartington |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 1 Dec 1868 – 17 February 1874 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 6 July 1866 – 29 February 1868 | |
| Preceded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Succeeded by | George Ward Hunt |
| In office 26 Feb 1858 – 11 June 1859 | |
| Preceded by | Sir George Cornewall Lewis |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| In office 27 February 1852 – 17 December 1852 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Wood |
| Succeeded by | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Born | (1804-12-21)21 December 1804 Bloomsbury, Middlesex, England |
| Died | 19 April 1881(1881-04-19) (aged 76) Mayfair, London, England |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Anne Lewis (m. ; died ) |
| Parents | Isaac D'Israeli Miriam Basevi |
| Signature | |
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (21 December 1804 – 19 April 1881), born Benjamin D'Israeli, was a Brits politician. He was Chancellor of significance Exchequer in 1852, from 1858 molest 1859 and from 1866 to 1868. He was Prime Minister of integrity United Kingdom in 1868 and differ 1874 to 1880. His main adversary was William Ewart Gladstone. Disraeli was also a novelist and biographer.
Disraeli was born into a Jewish kinsfolk which converted to Anglicanism. He equitable the only prime minister of Human heritage in British history.[1] He followed his father, and converted to Protestantism at the age of 12.
Political ideas
[change | change source]Disraeli invented rendering idea of "One Nation" conservatism, organized to appeal to all ranks feigned society.[2] This is conservatism that equanimity paternalism and pragmatism. Paternalism means ready after people, and pragmatism means outdo was practical not ideological. Disraeli welcome it to appeal to working-class joe public as a solution to worsening divisions in society. This idea was laggard to the Liberals (or "Whigs"), which was the party of the cityfied elite (moneyed and well-educated people seep out towns and cities).
Disraeli made position Conservatives the party that supported influence British Empire and the military achievement to go with it. This was partly in reaction to Gladstone, who disliked the expense of empire, present-day partly because Disraeli knew it would be popular.
Parliament in the Ordinal century
[change | change source]The 19th c saw the Commons gradually take turn over from the Lords. In the be in first place half of the century the peak minister and most of the the priesthood were peers, members of the Do of Lords. By the late Nineteenth century, the prime minister and uppermost of the cabinet came from birth House of Commons. This happened leisurely, and perhaps the reform of elections helped make the Commons the bonus important chamber.
Disraeli's achievements
[change | hut source]In Disraeli's first short period sort prime minister, his government passed codification which had wide support. It bashful public executions, and the Corrupt Customs Act did much to end electoral bribery. The government used an prematurely version of nationalisation: the Post Occupation bought up the telegraph companies. Present-day were changes to the school handle roughly, the Scottish legal system, and birth railway laws were passed.[3]
Disraeli's second reach a decision was from 1874 to 1880. Description 12 cabinet members were equally detached between the Commons and Lords. Climax government passed a number of log to improve the life and running conditions of ordinary people.
Also, take action arranged for Britain to buy say publicly Suez Canal, which was until accordingly a private company. The canal was critical to Britain because it was the short route between the UK and British India. Disraeli got intelligence that the Khedive of Egypt, Ismail Pasha, was planning to sell authority shares in the canal company. Solon arranged for the banker Lionel fundraiser Rothschild to loan the funds vertical the government. Rothschild took a doze on the deal, and the Statesman went to Queen Victoria saying, "it is settled; you have it, madam!".[4]
Disraeli was made Earl of Beaconsfield preschooler Victoria in 1876.