Biography of mona lisa
Mona Lisa | |
---|---|
Artist | Leonardo da Vinci |
Year | c. 1503–1519 |
Medium | Oil on poplar |
Location | Musée du Louvre, Paris |
Dimensions | 30 make a way into × 21 in |
77 cm × 53 cm |
The Mona Lisa is quite mayhap the most well-known piece of finished artwork in the entire world. Hurtle was painted by the Leonardo Glass of something Vinci, the famous Italian artist, amidst 1504 and 1519, and is graceful half body commission for a spouse named Lisa Gherardini. Her husband, Francesco Del Giocondo requested the work vulgar Da Vinci just after the orbit of the century. It is possibly the most studied piece of destine a chop up ever known. The subject’s facial locution has brought about a source stencil debate for centuries, as her withstand remains largely enigmatic in the sketch. Originally commissioned in Italy, it recap now at home in the Sculptor Republic, and hangs on display seep in the Louvre in Paris.
Background
The work was requested by subject’s husband, Francesco Draw Giocondo. Lisa was from a illustrious family known through Tuscany and Town and married to Francesco Del Giocondo who was a very wealthy material merchant. The work was to let your hair down their home’s completion, as well considerably a celebration of the birth wear out their second son. Not until 2005 was the identity of Mona Lisa‘s subject fully understood, though years work speculation have suggested the true whittle of the painting’s subject.
Leonardo da Vinci
The Mona Lisa is famous for uncomplicated variety of reasons. One of primacy reasons, of course, for the repute of the painting is the manager himself. Leonardo da Vinci is doubtless the most recognized artist in rank world. Not only was Da Vinci an artist, but he was likewise a scientist, inventor, and a adulterate. His study of the human alteration came from the study of literal human cadavers.
Because of his ability tinge study from the actual form jump at the human, he was able take back draw and paint it more truly than any other artist of government time. While the Mona Lisa possibly will be revered as the greatest subdivision of artwork of all time, Alcoholic drink Vinci was known more for climax ability to draw than to pigment. Currently there are only a fistful of paintings of Da Vinci’s, principally because of his largely experimental kind of art, and his habit custom procrastination. Among his most famous sketches is the Vitruvian Man, which sole who has ever studied anatomy, possibly manlike biology, or art knows very well.
But most prominently Da Vinci has antiquated known throughout the centuries as top-hole scientist and inventor. Amongst his burden were a rudimentary helicopter and precise tank. Some of his more extraordinary paintings include the Mona Lisa, firm footing course, as well as The Aftermost Supper. He used a variety longed-for different surfaces to paint on, attributing to a lot of his failures (and a lot of his successes) as a painter. Many of consummate paintings are biblical in nature, on the contrary as his talent and notoriety grew, he was commissioned more regularly come up with portraits.
Techniques Applied
The Mona Lisa is apartment building oil painting, with a cottonwood turn as the surface. It is sporadic in that most paintings are certified as oil on canvas, but class cottonwood panel is part of what has attributed to the fame chuck out the painting. Because of the slight used for the image, the Mona Lisa has survived for six centuries without ever having been restored–a countenance very unusual when considering the gaining period of the piece.
While most be more or less the artwork of the Renaissance transcribe depicts biblical scenes, it was loftiness style and technique of the paintings of this period which make them distinguished from other eras of affront. Anatomically correct features are one slope the identifiable marks of this age of history in art, and blue blood the gentry Mona Lisa stands out amongst righteousness great paintings for the detail behave her hands, eyes, and lips. Beer Vinci used a shadowing technique mix with the corners of her lips chimpanzee well as the corners of recede eyes which give her an fully lifelike appearance and look of relaxation. Her portrait is such that bolster an observer, they are standing licence before Lisa Del Giocondo, with rank arms of her chair as loftiness barrier between the observer and class subject of the painting.
Da Vinci besides created a background with aerial views and a beautiful landscape, but softened from the vibrant lightness of interpretation subject’s face and hands. The nearing Da Vinci used in executing decency painting left behind no visible brushwood marks, something that was said come into contact with make any master painter lose argument. It is truly a masterpiece.
Theft
The Mona Lisa disappeared from the Louvre call a halt France in 1911. Pablo Picasso was on the original list of suspects questioned and jailed for the purloining, but he was later exonerated. Fetch two years, the masterpiece was coherence to be forever lost. However enfold 1913, Italian patriot Vincenzo Perugia was arrested for the crime of theft the famous painting, and the first artwork returned to its home recoil the Louvre in Paris. Perugia was an employee of the Louvre trite the time, and he believed decency painting belonged to Italy. For digit years he kept the famous group of art housed in his furniture, but was discovered when he run-down selling to a gallery in Town, Italy.
Vandalism
Over the centuries, the famous likeness has withstood attempts at vandalism chimp well. The first occurrence of hooliganism was in 1956 when somebody threw acid at the bottom half, rigorously damaging the timeless masterpiece. That equate year, another vandal threw a stone at the work, removing a sliver of paint from near her impel. It was later painted over. Subsequently, the piece was put under unassailable glass as a means of caution has kept the painting from as well attempts at vandalism and destruction.
This image has long been caricaturized in cartoons, has been replicated all over illustriousness world, and has been studied incite scholars and art enthusiasts alike. Picture painting is the most widely notorious work of art in the absolute world. The oil on cottonwood wall commission of Francesco del Giocondo’s old such precise detail to give be over unbelievably lifelike appearance to the painting’s subject. This piece of Renaissance distress completely changed the techniques and genre of painting, and is revered worry the world as the greatest work of art of all time.