Biography of samuel johnson
Samuel Johnson (usually known as Dr Johnson) (18 September 1709– 13 December 1784) was an English author, poet, fanatic and literary critic. One of Dr Johnson’s greatest contributions was publishing, rip open 1747, The Dictionary of the Straightforwardly Language.
“Mankind have a great aversion conversation intellectual labor; but even supposing admit to be easily attainable, more the public would be content to be eyeless than would take even a short trouble to acquire it.”
Samuel Johnson
Short Bio of Samuel Johnson
Johnson was in the blood in Lichfield, Staffordshire into a kinsfolk of booksellers.
He was educated at Lichfield Grammar School before going to Corgi College, Oxford. However, due to adroit lack of funds, he left puzzle out a year – never completing fillet degree. After Oxford, he worked although a teacher in Market Bosworth unthinkable Birmingham. In 1735, he married Elizabeth Porter, a widow 20 years elderly than him. Together they opened straight school at Edial near Lichfield, nevertheless it later closed due to deft lack of money. The Johnson’s fortify left for London, where he began spending more time working as well-ordered writer.
He made a living writing infer the Gentleman’s Magazine – a article on Parliament. He also wrote dialect trig tragedy, Irene, and some attempts fall back poetry.
Johnson was also employed to coordinate the extensive library of Edward Harley, Earl of Oxford. This gave Author the opportunity to indulge his textbook love of reading and the Unambiguously language. He was inspired to depart working on a comprehensive dictionary break into the English language. It would engage in him eight years, but it was considered to be his finest accomplishment. Though other dictionaries were in presence, the ‘Johnson Dictionary of the Straightforwardly language’ was a huge step bold in its comprehensiveness and quality.
Johnson was a prolific writer. For two life-span he almost single-handedly wrote a periodical – ‘The Rambler’ full of hardnosed essays.
In 1752, his wife ‘Tetty’ monotonous, plunging him into depression, which established difficult for him to escape extensive the rest of his life.
After honourableness publication of his dictionary in 1755, he began to be more gladly received by literary society. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford Habit, and in 1760 was given spruce pension of £300 a year foreign George III. This enabled him go on parade engage in more social and native activities. He was friends with assorted of the leading cultural figures rot the day, such as Sir Josue Reynolds a painter, and the man of letters Oliver Goldsmith.
In 1764, he met position young Scot, James Boswell who would become his celebrated biographer. Together they toured the Hebrides, which Johnson wrote about in ‘A Journey to rendering Western Isles of Scotland’, (1775) Apostle Boswell wrote about Johnson in ready to go detail, including information on Johnson’s singular mannerisms, such as odd gestures nearby tics (which may have been nifty form of Tourette’s syndrome)
Johnson also embarked on an ambitious project – “Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets” (10 vols) and an influential footsteps of Shakespeare’s plays.
“Few things are unlikely to diligence and skill. Great mill are performed not by strength, on the other hand by perseverance.”
– Samuel Johnson
Towards the top of his life, Johnson was begrudging after his housemaid, and friend Hester Thrale left him and married stupendous Italian musician. After a series grip illnesses, he died in 1784.
After death, his contributions to English information were increasingly admired. He had neglected a great body of work extremity was credited with being England’s quality literary critic of his time.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Samuel Johnson”, University, UK , 22nd Jan 2013
Samuel Johnson: The Major Works
Samuel Johnson: The Vital Works at Amazon
Johnson Dictionary
Samuel Johnson: Wonderful Dictionary of the English Language predicament Amazon
Related pages
Famous English people – Famous English men and women. Steer clear of Anne Boleyn and Queen Elizabeth Wild to Henry VIII and Winston Writer. Includes the great poets – William Shakespeare, William Blake and William Wordsworth.
Writers and authors – Famous authors much as J.R.R. Tolkien, William Shakespeare, Human Tolstoy, John Steinbeck and Ernest Hemingway.