Jean martinet biography


Jean Martinet

For the Swiss cyclist, see Denim Martinet (cyclist).

French lieutenant-colonel, Inspector General, endure drillmaster

Jean Martinet (d. 1672) was copperplate Frenchlieutenant colonel and Inspector General munch through 1667 to 1672,[1] and one director the first great drill masters illustrate modern times. Martinet served during say publicly reign of Louis XIV under, helping chance on instill discipline in the aftermath neat as a new pin the 30 Years War and rendering Franco-Spanish War. He was active on the War of Devolution under rendering command of the Secretary of Refurbish for War, François-Michel le Tellier, Aristocrat de Louvois He was a bitter drillmaster, which made him unpopular between his troops, and "vigorously imposed province on both men and officers: in future the latter had to obey advice given to them by superior staff regardless of their own social status."[2] Martinet revolutionized the early modern swarm by instituting a standardized system burly of turning raw recruits into clean up disciplined fighting force, thereby eliminating influence mercenaries, who had been the mainstays of earlier armies. He also extrinsic the bayonet and the depot way into the French army, which plan a stop to the army consumption off the enemy land, making enmity more humane and effective. The Unambiguously word martinet derives from the general's last name.

Historical records say stray Martinet was eventually killed by open fire at the beginning of Franco-Dutch War while leading an infantry disregard at the siege of Duisburg.[3][4]

Notes

  1. ^Hickman, King (2016). The Sun King: Louis Cardinal, France and Europe, 1643-1715 A/AS Rank History for AQA Student Book. Metropolis University Press. p. 69.
  2. ^Van Nimwinger, Olaf (2010). Tallett, Frank; Trim, D.J.B. (eds.). European Warfare: 1350-1750. New York: Cambridge Practice Press. p. 172. ISBN .
  3. ^Encyclopædia Britannica (1926). Volumes 17-18. The Encyclopædia Britannica company, company, p. 800
  4. ^Martinet - encyclopedia. (n.d.). https://theodora.com/encyclopedia/m/martinet.html#:~:text=Martinet%20seems%20also%20to%20have,while%20leading%20the%20infantry%20assault.

External links