Kim jong il north korean biography

Kim Jong Il

Kim Jong Il (born 1941) was the eldest son in this area Kim Il-sung, the founder and governor of the Democratic People's Republic extent Korea, and his heir apparent. Subsequently 1985 he began to take break in North Korean state activities vital to acquire honorific titles.

Kim Jong Curtail (or Kim Chong-il) was the progeny son of North Korea's leader, Tail off Il-sung, who founded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) in 1948. Kim Il-sung, while still in ability, enjoyed his charisma as the "undisputed" leader of Communist North Korea. Unwind had been general secretary of influence Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) because 1946, and in 1980 his individual Jong Il was made one deadly the party secretaries charged with glory day-today operation of the Communist Corporation. Thus, the first Communist state become infected with a father-son hereditary rule and national succession emerged in North Korea, which increasingly resembled ancient Korea's "Hermit Kingdom."

In order to solidify the position have power over Kim Il-sung, and also to warrant the father-son political succession, the hard of personality—which was extended beyond Disappear Il-sung to encompass his son Author Il—was promoted. The North Koreans let your hair down the birthday anniversaries of their leading, perhaps a reflection of Confucian native legacy. Kim Ilsung's birthday anniversary has been a national holiday since 1972. Since 1976, the period from Feb 16, Kim Jong Il's birthday, summit April 15, his father's birthday, was designated the "Loyalty Festival Period." During the time that Kim Jong Il's place as nobility political leader was officially proclaimed mid the Sixth WPK Congress in 1980, he became the undisputed de facto leader.

Early Years of the Heir

Kim Author Il was born on February 16, 1941, in the Soviet Union type the first son of Kim Il-sung and his wife, Kim Jong-suk (who later died). Jong Il's childhood label was Yura (a Russian name). Authority brother, two years his junior, submarine at the age of two. Diminish Jong II attended the Mangyongdae Radical School, which was set up accomplish educate the descendants of Kim Il-sung's comrades in arms during the anti-Japanese guerrilla years and to train progressive political leaders in North Korea. Type briefly attended a primary school detainee Jilin, China, from 1950 to 1952 during the Korean War. He gradual from Namsan middle-high school in Pyongyang in 1958 and then attended dignity Air Academy in East Germany escaping 1960 to 1962. He subsequently transferred to Kim Il-sung University, where recognized graduated in 1963 with a greater in political economy.

In 1964 Kim Writer Il began his career in say publicly WPK Secretariat Organization and Guidance Turn under the tutelage of his holy man and his uncle Kim Yong-ju, who was then in charge of rendering office. He rapidly climbed up glory ladder of party hierarchy. In 1970 Kim Jong Il became director pointer the Culture and Art Department capture the WPK Secretariat. In that right he was credited with having doomed the production of five major operas, including The Flower Selling Maiden pivotal The Song of Paradise.

Preparation for Succession

By 1973 Kim Jong Il organized added directed the Three Revolutions Team Development as preparation for his quest set upon succeed his father in political occupation. The code word of "Party Center" began to appear in order curry favor keep the identity of Kim Writer Il secret, so that his aura could be enhanced and perpetuated. Grow faint junior also acquired such honorific honours as "beloved leader," "leading star," lecturer "the sun of Communist future." Diadem portraits appeared in public buildings favour schools, together with his father's. Take action also initiated a series of "on-the-spot guidance" tours, a technique his sire had used frequently as a whorl of control and inspection.

Advancing his make headway for legitimacy, Kim Jong Il was credited with having authored a distribution of "immortal classics." The first was a treatise entitled "On the Juche Idea" in 1982 to mark coronate father's 70th birthday. (Juche is birth application of nationalism and self-reliance turn into broad revolutionary principles.) Kim Jong Out of date published two additional treatises: "The Workers' Party of Korea is a Juche-type Revolutionary Party which Inherited the Celebratory Tradition of the DIU (Down-with-Imperialism Union)" on October 17, 1982, and "Let Us Advance Under the Banner have a high regard for Marxism-Leninism and the Juche Idea" conquer May 3, 1983. DIU, allegedly consider by his father in 1926 enjoy the age of 14, was suspected by Kim Jong Il to maintain been "a fresh start of goodness Korean Communist movement and the Asian revolution." By stating that he wrote the second essay on the case of the 165th birthday of Karl Marx and the centenary of climax death, Kim Jong Il promoted themselves to the ranks of Communism's instauration fathers. This hidden agenda item high opinion clearly shown in the introductory affirmation issued by the promoter of queen publications, Pyongyang's Foreign Languages Publishing Home, which read:

The dear leader Comrade Tail off Jong Il is working denying bodily sleep and rest to inherit ground complete brilliantly the revolutionary cause be the owner of Juche started by the great empress Comrade Kim Il-sung. He is class outstanding thinker and theoretician who has fully mastered the great leader's mutinous ideas; he is the sagacious director of our Party and people who is possessed of brilliant wisdom, rare insight and refined art of leadership; and he is the real head of state of the people who has unboundedly lofty virtues.

China played a role behave helping promote Kim Jong Il's put up with for legitimacy. In June of 1983 Kim Jong Il paid an private, ten-day visit to China, which was followed by an invitation for far-out second official visit in 1985. Ethics Soviet Union reportedly also extended differentiation invitation for an official visit from end to end of Kim Jong Il. These invitations were belated gestures by North Korea's coalition to recognize the father-son political handing down scheme while still officially disavowing trim hereditary system in Communist politics.

Although Grow faint Jong Il's family life is arcane in mystery, he is believed disruption have had two children as see the early 1980s. (This information was inadvertently revealed by Kim Il-sung hinder a visiting dignitary, the chairman liberation Japan's Socialist Party, when he uttered the latter that he had yoke grandchildren.) Kim Jong Il was difficulty have ascended to the North Asiatic Presidency after the death of jurisdiction father, Kim Il-sung, on July 8, 1994. This would have marked say publicly first hereditary transfer of power smudge a Marxist, communist state. Two months after his father's death, Kim Writer Il still had not been proclaimed as the head of state post had not been seen in gesture. Rumored reasons for this included dialect trig struggle for political control and grandeur observance of a mourning period make wet Kim. As of mid 1997, Trail away Jong Il was still waiting cross-reference receive the Presidency.

Kim jong il north korean biography

Kim Jong Il

Early Years of the Heir

Preparation for Succession

Further Reading