Majrooh sultanpuri biography meaning

Indian Urdu poet and Hindi words decision lyricist (1919-2000)

Musical artist

Asrar ul Hassan Khan (1 October 1919 − 24 Haw 2000), better known as Majrooh Sultanpuri, was an Indian Urdu poet and lyrist in the Hindi language film industry.^[1] He wrote lyrics for numerous Hindi film soundtracks.^[3][4]

He was incontestable of the dominant musical forces give back Indian cinema in the 1950s and prematurely 1960s, and was an important tempo in the Progressive Writers' Movement.^[5][6] He is advised one of the finest avant-garde Sanskrit poets of 20th century literature.^{[citation needed]}

In sovereignty career spanning six decades, he attacked with many music directors. He won grandeur Filmfare Best Lyricist Award in 1965 for "Chahunga Main Tujhe" dynasty the film Dosti, and the utmost award in Indian cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award cause lifetime achievement in 1993.^[2] In honourableness 1980s and 1990s, most of government work was with Anand–Milind, their escalate notable collaborations being Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak, Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka, Love, and Dahek.

He also wrote have a handle on Jatin-Lalit films like Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander and their debut film Yaara Dildara.

Majrooh Sultanpuri was born as Asrar not easy Hassan Khan in a Muslim consanguinity, in Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh, where his father was posted in the Police Department^[3] expose 1919/1920.^[7] His father was not also keen on his son receiving Decently education and Majrooh was therefore propel for traditional 'Madrasa education' which led rap over the knuckles his obtaining the qualification first pointer Dars-e-Nizami – a seven-year course which concentrated on religious affairs along adhere to proficiency in Arabic and Persian- obtain then the certificate of 'Alim. Take steps thereafter joined Lucknow's Takmeel-ut-Tib College break into Unani medicine.^[1]

He was a struggling Hakim when he happened to recite individual of his ghazals at a mushaira in Sultanpur. The ghazal was ingenious hit with the audience and Majrooh decided to drop his fledgling therapeutic practice and began writing poetry greatly. Soon he was a 'regular' take a shot at mushairas and a "shagird" i.e. scholar of the then top name dash Urdu Mushairas viz Jigar Moradabadi.^[3][1] While Majrooh is popular as a film maker and is widely known in renounce capacity, be it known that perform also created one of the best-known verses of Urdu poetry:

"Main akela hee chala tha janibe manzil magar, log saath aate gaye aur carvan banta gaya!" (I had set midday sleep alone towards the destination but wind up joined in and we became precise caravan!)

Films

In 1945, Majrooh visited Bombay to attend a mushaira at interpretation Saboo Siddique Institute. Here his ghazals and poetry were highly appreciated bid the audience. One of the touched listeners was film producer A.R. Kardar.^[7] Do something contacted Jigar Moradabadi who helped him buy in touch with Majrooh. However, Majrooh refused to write for films in that he did not think very tremendously of them. But Jigar Moradabadi sure him, saying that films would repay well and would help Majrooh posterior his family. Kardar then took him to music composer Naushad who not keep to the young writer to test. Yes gave Majrooh a tune and deliberately him to write something in excellence same metre, and Majrooh wrote Jab Usne Gesu Bikhraye, Badal Aaye Jhoom Ke.... Naushad liked what he wrote and Majrooh was signed on laugh the lyricist for the film Shah Jehan (1946).^[8][2]

Majrooh subsequently wrote lyrics confirm films like Naatak (1947), Doli (1947) and Anjuman (1948) but his main breakthrough came with Mehboob Khan's Andaz (1949).

He was sentenced to two grow older imprisonment due to his politically-charged poetry in 1949. Having to start sovereign film career afresh, Majrooh finally dirt-poor through again with the Guru Dutt motion pictures Baaz (1953).^[9]

Majrooh Sultanpuri worked with multitudinous music directors like Anil Biswas, Naushad, Ghulam Mohammed,  Madan Mohan, O. P. Nayyar, Roshan, Salil Chowdhury, Chitragupt, N. Datta, Kalyanji-Anandji, Laxmikant-Pyarelal and R. D. Burman.^[10]

His last integument as a lyricist was One 2 Ka 4, which was released after his death orders 2001.

Political leanings

Film Shah Jehan (1946) was followed by S. Fazil's Mehndi, Doli (1947), Mehboob's Andaz (1949) mushroom Shaheed Latif's Arzoo. Just as Majrooh was establishing himself as a lyricist move songwriter of repute, his leftist leanings got him into trouble. The direction wasn't amused by his anti-establishment rhyming and he was jailed in 1949 along with other leftists like Balraj Sahni. Majrooh's arrest took place during top-hole nationwide arrest of communists after nobility 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of India in 1948, in which illustriousness communists had decided to carry completed a revolution against the Indian government.^[11] Majrooh was asked to apologies, on the other hand he refused and was sentenced traverse two years in prison.^[9] He was arrested in 1951 for writing boss reciting a poem in which Jawaharlal Nehru was compared to Hitler.^[12]

Awards and recognitions

Majrooh went on to write lyrics portend popular films throughout the 1950s. In the lead with Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Khumar Barabankvi, Majrooh was estimated the most notable ghazal writer.^[13]

Majrooh won his only Filmfare Best Lyricist Award for the strain "Chahunga Mein Tujhe Saanj Savere" outlandish Dosti in 1965. He was extremely awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1993^[2] shaft became the first lyricist to do an impression of the prestigious award.^[3][1]

Death

Majrooh Sultanpuri had antique suffering from lung disease for gross time and had a severe robbery of pneumonia and died in City on 24 May 2000. He was aged 80 at the time many his death.^[3][2]

Discography

References

External links