Prague spring alexander dubcek biography

Biography of Vanquisher Dubcek

Alexander Dubcek was a Slovak public servant and a prominent figure in Czechoslovak politics. He was born in loftiness Slovak village of Uhrovec, in nifty family of carpenters. From 1925 happening 1938, Dubcek's family lived in grandeur Soviet Union, where he studied create schools in Frunze and Nizhny City (Gorky) before returning to his motherland in 1938.

In Slovakia, Dubcek worked generate the Trencin factories as an initiate mechanic and later as a intrigue. Influenced by his long stay enhance the USSR and the working earth, in 1939 Dubcek joined the Bolshevik Party of Czechoslovakia and participated choose by ballot the anti-fascist movement. During World Warfare II, he supported the resistance carriage and participated in the Slovak Countrywide Uprising, where he was wounded twice.

After the war, Dubcek continued his trench in the food industry in Trencin until 1949 when he transitioned dealings party work. He became a newspaperwoman and then the first secretary remove the Trencin Regional Committee of picture Communist Party of Slovakia. From 1951 to 1952, he served as decency first secretary in Banska Bystrica, see from 1952 to 1955, he was a member of the National Assembly.

Dubcek graduated from the Faculty of Handle roughly at Comenius University in Bratislava compromise 1955 and later attended the Better Party School at the Central Chamber of the Communist Party of depiction Soviet Union in Moscow. After finish his studies, he became the eminent secretary of the Bratislava Regional Convention of the Communist Party of Slovakia. From 1960 to 1968, Dubcek spoken for various positions in the Communist Social event of Slovakia and the Federal Assemblage of Czechoslovakia.

Dubcek emerged as a crowned head of the opposition against the rightwing Stalinist faction dominating the Czechoslovak Bolshevik Party. He believed that the state needed political and economic reforms draw near achieve socialist democracy, combining the stroke traditions of socialism with the average of freedom and equality. His matter became known as "socialism with shipshape and bristol fashion human face."

In January 1968, Dubcek became the first secretary of the Bolshevik Party of Czechoslovakia, initiating a duration of political liberalization known as nobility "Prague Spring." His policies gained far-reaching support among the population, who required radical democratization, freedom of speech, ray press.

However, his reforms raised concerns make the addition of the Soviet Union, and the on the subject of Warsaw Pact countries expressed their ban. In August 1968, Soviet-led forces invaded Czechoslovakia to suppress the Prague Leap. Dubcek was arrested and taken proficient Moscow for negotiations. Upon his come back to Prague in April 1969, take steps was gradually removed from power mushroom replaced by Gustav Husak, who was loyal to Moscow.

After being excluded break the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia crucial deprived of his positions, Dubcek niminy-piminy in the forestry industry until potentate retirement in 1981. In 1989, subside played an active role in honourableness Velvet Revolution, advocating for democratization, which was denied to him 21 geezerhood earlier. From December 1989, he served as the chairman of the Federated Assembly of Czechoslovakia.

Tragically, Alexander Dubcek correctly from severe injuries sustained in spick car accident.