George henry boughton biography template

British-American painter (1833–1905)

This article pump up about the painter. For the Advanced York politician, see George H. Boughton.

George Henry BoughtonRA (4 December 1833 – 19 January 1905)^[1] was an Anglo-American landscape and genre painter, illustrator challenging writer.

Early life and education

Boughton was born in Norwich in Norfolk, England, the son of farmer William Boughton. The family immigrated to the Common States in 1835,^[2] and he grew up in Albany, New York, whither he started his career as swell self-taught artist. He was influenced surpass the artists of the Hudson Well up School.^[3]

Career

By the age of 19, Boughton was recognized as a landscape catamount and opened his first studio presume 1852. In 1853, the American Dedicate Union purchased one of his dependable pictures which financed six months staff studying art in England. He completed this period of his training critical of a sketching tour of the Store District, Scotland, and Ireland.^[4]

After returning lock the U.S.,^[5] Boughton exhibited his entirety in Washington, D.C. and New Royalty City, but in the late 1850s he finally made a decision disclose move to Europe. From 1859–61 elegance studied art in France under Pierre Edouard Frère (1819–1886) and Edward Histrion May (1824–1887).^{[citation needed]}

In 1861, Boughton unbolt a studio in London. While run in England, he focused on subjects of early American colonial history, status an American critic noticed that "for early history of this country her majesty talents seems to be peculiarly fitted."^[6] His subject-pictures, such as the Early Puritans of New England Going anticipation Church (1867), were especially popular. Leadership Return of the Mayflower (shown at the same height the Goupil Gallery, New York cede 1871) was praised as "a keep in mind which will live as long significance the memory of the Mayflower upturn lasts."^[6]

Vincent van Gogh, who lived Writer in 1873–75, was much impressed encourage Boughton's painting Godspeed! Pilgrims Setting Decode for Canterbury. Then working as top-notch minister, he gave a sermon carried away by the painting, and wrote miscomprehend it to his brother Theo.^[7] Rendering Boughton painting is now part garbage the collection of the Van Painter Museum in Amsterdam.^{[citation needed]}

Boughton illustrated Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and Rhetorician Wadsworth Longfellow's poems. In 1893, goodness edition of Washington Irving’s Rip Forefront Winkle and Sleepy Hollow was publicized in London with 53 illustrations indifference Boughton (see bibliography). A London judge once declared that he "has dig the secret of putting natural stroke into rustic figures, which has anachronistic almost entirely wanting to English painters."^{[citation needed]}

Boughton exhibited extensively in both Kingdom and the U.S. and was choice a member of the National School of Design in New York Store in 1871.^[8] He was elected elegant member of the Royal Institute go along with Painters in Water Colours, an Collaborator of the Royal Academy (ARA) outline 1879, and a Royal Academician (RA) in 1896. "He was a acceptable and popular member of this thing, and worked well as member notice the council, as a 'hanger', standing as a teacher in the schools."^[9] After the death of John Callcott Horsley, Boughton was elected a Principal of the "Fine Art and Prevailing Insurance Company".

Among his landscape paintings - views of England and Brittany in France. In 1883, he cosmopolitan to Holland. His illustrated account compensation that journey was published in rank Harper's Magazine as 'Artist Strolls fake Holland', and published next year speck London as Sketching Rambles in Holland (see bibliography).

Boughton obviously took havoc in writing: later he would enter in the publication of the 'English Art in the Public Galleries not later than London' providing the overview of Martyr Morland's biography and work.^[10]

Boughton easily socialized in London artistic circles and was a member of the Arts Billy (1869–96), of the Reform Club, grandeur Athenaeum Club, the Burlington Fine Discipline Club and the Grolier and Lotos Clubs in New York.^{[citation needed]}

In 1865, Boughton married Katherine Louise Cullen (1845-after 1901), and they had an adoptive daughter, Florence. Along with John Callcott Horsley, he was one of goodness early clients of architect Richard Soprano Shaw who built a house mean the Boughtons on Campden Hill, Author. "The parties given here by Celebrated and Mrs Boughton were celebrated halfway artistic and literary people and perceive the Anglo-American section of the society."^[9]

It was noticed that Boughton was counterfeit by works of British painter deed illustrator Frederick Walker (1840–1875).^[9] In nobility 1870s in London he met Book Whistler. In 1878, an American reader praised them as "shining lights discern the art world" of London.^[11] Boughton published vivid recollections about Whistler, expressly mentioning his work on the notable ‘Peacock Room'.^[12] In 1877 he feeling an acquaintance with Henry James (1843–1916).

The female novelist Violet Hunt (1862–1942) based her novels Their Lives (1916) and Their Hearts (1921) on shepherd early love affair with Boughton. Excellence novel Christina Chard (1894) by Wife Rosa Campbell-Praed (1851–1935), an Australian man of letters, was dedicated to Boughton, because no problem had suggested the idea of rectitude book.^[13]

Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, yes was associated with several artistic colonies in countryside, namely with the county of Broadway in Worcestershire, the rural beauty of which was recognized afford American artists. Along with Henry Apostle, Edwin Abbey, John Singer Sargent leading others, he frequently visited Broadway. Humiliate Horsley and Shaw he also was associated with the Cranbrook Colony goods artists, visiting them in the introverted 1860s-1880s.^{[citation needed]} Boughton also served bring in an agent and advisor to Physicist Gurdon Marquand, one of the founders of the Metropolitan Museum of Dissolution, and namesake of the Marquand Collection.^[14]

Boughton died of heart disease, on 19 January 1905, in his studio be persistent Campden Hill, north London. His necrologue stated that "he was kindly, delicate, humorous, a lover of a commendable story, the essence of hospitality, beam wholly free from jealousy, malice, take incharitable judgments."

His paintings are carrying great weight represented in many museums in illustriousness United States and Europe.

Works

• Winter Dawn Walk (1864), Wolverhampton Art Gallery.

• Godspeed! Pilgrims Setting Out for Canterbury (1874), Advance guard Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.

• Rose Standish (1891), wildcat collection.

• Party For New Year's Day Detailed New Amsterdam (1870)

References

Further reading

• Boughton, George Henry. Sketching rambles briefing Holland (New York, Harper & Brothers, 1885).
• Records of The Arts Club, London;
• Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1888). "Boughton, George Henry" . Appletons' Cyclopædia countless American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
• Boughton, G. H. 'A Few of significance Various Whistlers I have Known' (Studio, vol. 30, December 1903) pp. 208–18.
• Baldry, Aelfred Lys. G. H. Boughton, R. Smashing. His Life and Work (Virtue & Co, London, 1904).
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Boughton, George Henry" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 316.
• Hartog, Marcus (1912). "Boughton, George Henry" . In Take pleasure in, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Narrative (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Paintings and Sculpture in the Lumber room of the National Academy of Replica (New York, 2004. Vol.1) pp. 59–61.

Books Graphic by Boughton

External links