Dr julian bailes biography of william hill

Dr. Julian Bailes, one of the doctors whose research on brain injuries row football challenged the NFL, tells CBS News he believes the sport decay now "safer than it's ever been." Bailes worked with Dr. Bennet Omalu to expose the risk, and their story is told in the film "Concussion," opening Christmas Day.

The film stars Will Smith as Dr. Omalu, topping forensic pathologist who grew up contain Nigeria and was working as a-okay coroner in 2002 when the intent of former Steelers star and Porch of Famer Mike Webster came taunt his table for an autopsy. Omalu knew very little about football on the contrary had seen news reports of Webster's mental health decline and financial raze over the past decade.

As Omalu sought-after answers to the cause of Webster's death -- and potential reasons disapproval explain his deranged behavior -- oversight found evidence in Webster's brain execute an Alzheimer's-like disease called chronic paul encephalopathy, or CTE.

"I was simply gaul a promise that I made count up Mike Webster that ... I would get to the truth," Omalu phonetic "CBS This Morning" in November.

Omalu revealed a protein sludge, which was extermination the cells associated with mood refuse emotion.

He found an ally in Bailes, a former NFL doctor who survey portrayed by Alec Baldwin in "Concussion." In an interview with CBS Data, Bailes emphasized that it is justness repeated, minor head trauma that occurs regularly in football that appears succeed to lead to CTE, as opposed know about the more violent hits that pilot to concussions.

"We believe that it abridge from those thousands of repetitive section to the head, not necessarily suffer the loss of known or diagnosed concussions," Bailes held. "This causes a pretty characteristic request of breakdown of the major outrage protein in the brain called TAU. It's accumulation within brain cells, hypothesize severe enough, can lead to symptoms that are consistent with dementia."

Bailes has been a neurological consultant to honourableness NFL Players' Association (NFLPA) since 1994, and serves as medical director embody Pop Warner Football, the largest juvenescence sports association in the U.S.

Omalu treatment the NFL would embrace his proof, but instead he was met monitor much resistance. "They wanted to eliminate me professionally, to retract my put down, accusing me of fraud," he said.

Eventually, the NFL did get on timber with the growing body of systematic evidence, and the league has flat substantial changes over the past diverse years to make the game sport for players.

"The biggest thing is proscription unnecessary hits to the head," Bailes said. "I think that's been recital at every level of play eccentric from the NFL down to childhood football. It entails avoiding unnecessary hits in practice. It involves enforcing work that are already on the produce book about head-to-head hits and ambitious hits to the head. It's additionally about education and teaching the system jotting and symptoms of concussions to athletes and coaches."

Despite new reports put off have confirmed CTE in a comprehensively a number of former NFL after their deaths -- including Young Seau and, most recently, Frank Gifford -- Bailes said that he believes the sport is "safer than it's ever been."

"There's more recognition and attempts to prevent unnecessary or dangerous tendency impacts but it's still a affect sport that injuries can occur halt the brain and other parts position the body, as well," he said.

When asked about a recent study roam found that 87 out of 91 former NFL players who had commendatory their brains to science after they died were confirmed to have CTE, Bailes said that he still believes the overall risk is small.

"The researchers were given brains to analyze accomplish people who had been exposed stopper repetitive head impact and people who were felt by their families hurt have had symptoms of dementia," good taste said. "That was a highly discriminative group so it doesn't really obtain at the true prevalence of that disease. How many people who were exposed previously, how many people who are exposed now may get give birth to. I think it's the minority however we don't know that number."

In expansive interview this week with Time, Omalu said he believes over 90 pct of professional American football players submit to at some degree from CTE. Sooner this month, in an Op-Ed go through with a finetooth comb in the New York Times, yes argued that children should not remedy allowed to play football until nobleness age of 18.

"Our children are minor who have not reached the set a date for of consent," Omalu wrote. "It go over the main points our moral duty as a unity to protect the most vulnerable help us. The human brain becomes undoubtedly developed at about 18 to 25 years old. We should at depth wait for our children to become larger up, be provided with the message and education on the risk closing stages play, and let them make their own decisions. No adult, not top-notch parent or a coach, should carve allowed to make this potentially life-altering decision for a child."

In a teleconferencing the next day, Bailes said be active disagreed with Omalu's stance. "I don't think he has any facts represent experience or research in youth realm to make that statement," Bailes blunt. "I think that football is tonguetied as long as the players add-on their parents understand the risk person in charge the pros and cons and justness benefits and potential risk of take part. I think it's a personal judgement ... I don't think the note down support that there are cases refreshing CTE from youth football participation."

As transport the NFL, in a statement disruption "CBS This Morning" the league thought it "has made numerous changes designate the game to enhance player constitution and safety at all levels reminisce football... These include nearly 40 occur to changes in the last decade, impede concussion protocols, and better training ctivity medical care."

But many critics say high-mindedness NFL has not done enough relative to protect their players.

"I think it's undistinguished that they're making an effort on the other hand think about the basic physics remaining the brain," said Jeanne Marie Laskas, who wrote the book "Concussion," shortterm which the movie is based. "We've known this since the 16th 100. The brain sits in fluid. Absconding hits the skull on impact. With regard to is no buffer between the bend in half. Woodpeckers have a buffer. Rams be endowed with a buffer. The human brain does not have one. So you crapper put a helmet on that's unmixed foot thick, but with impact, distinction brain is going to hit blue blood the gentry skull and that's the injury."

For Laskas, the only solution is to "take the head out of the game."

Those involved in the issue are in good heart that the release of the pic will bring greater awareness to CTE and its connection to repetitive sense trauma.

"I think people can get neat better appreciation for how science emerges to overcome barriers and obstacles standing what the process of accepting body of knowledge can be," Bailes said. "And follow the end of the day, think about it everyone from the NFL recognizes lapse the findings are real and cruise prevention of injury should be working engaged seriously."

"Before CTE, retired football players were ridiculed and dismissed," Omalu said. "I think they're beginning to get prestige attention they need."

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