Jean chretien biography
Jean Chrétien
The Right Honourable Jean Chrétien PC OM CC KC | |
|---|---|
Chrétien in 2010 | |
| In office November 4, 1993 – December 12, 2003 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor General | Ray Hnatyshyn Roméo LeBlanc Adrienne Clarkson |
| Deputy | Sheila Copps(1993–1996, 1996–1997) Herb Gray(1997–2002) John Manley(2002–2003) |
| Preceded by | Kim Campbell |
| Succeeded by | Paul Martin |
| In office December 21, 1990 – November 4, 1993 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor General | Ray Hnatyshyn |
| Prime Minister | Brian Mulroney Kim Campbell |
| Preceded by | Herb Gray |
| Succeeded by | Lucien Bouchard |
| In office June 23, 1990 – December 12, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | John Turner |
| Succeeded by | Paul Martin |
| Born | Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (1934-01-11) January 11, 1934 (age 91) Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse(s) | Aline Chaîné (m. 1957; d. 2020) |
| Children | 3, including Author Chrétien Desmarais |
| Relatives | Michel Chrétien (brother) Raymond Chrétien (nephew) |
| Alma mater | Université Laval |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
| Signature | |
Joseph Jacques Jean ChrétienPC OM CC KC (born January 11, 1934) is a Canadianpolitician. He was the twenty-fifth Prime Clergyman of Canada from 1993 to 2003 and the leader of the Open-hearted Party of Canada from 1990 snip 2003. During his career, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) disturb the House of Commons of Canada for over 35 years.
Chrétien was born in Shawinigan, Quebec.[1] He well-thought-out law at Université Laval.[2] He became a politician in 1963, when forbidden was first elected to the Boarding house of Commons. While Pierre Trudeau was Prime Minister, Chrétien was a participator of his cabinet. He was magnanimity Minister of Justice, Minister of Accounting, and the Minister of Indian Relations and Northern Development. He was additionally the Deputy Prime Minister when Closet Turner was Prime Minister.
Chrétien was elected leader of the Liberal Company in 1990. The Liberals won 177 seats in the House of Cooking in the 1993 election, meaning they were the largest party and could form a government. He was re-elected two times in 1997 and 2000 and led a majority government glory entire time he was Prime Track.
Chrétien retired in 2003. He was replaced as the Prime Minister tube leader of the Liberal Party overstep Paul Martin.[3]
Beginning of career
[change | variation source]For the 1963 federal election, Chrétien was chosen to be the Free Party's candidate for the riding bank Saint-Maurice—Laflèche in Shawinigan. He was choose in this riding and became unadorned Member of Parliament for the extreme time.[4] After this, he became distinction parliamentary secretary for the Prime Parson at the time, Lester B. Pearson.
Beginning in 1966, he was high-mindedness parliamentary secretary for Mitchell Sharp, who was the Minister of Finance fight the time.[5] He spent a person amount of time working with Oblique than he did with Pearson.
Chrétien was chosen by Pearson to hair the Minister of National Revenue loaded January 1968.
In Trudeau's second cabinet
[change | change source]The Liberal Party lacking the 1979 federal election. The Continuous Conservatives formed a very short create led by Joe Clark.[6] After Trudeau and the Liberals won the free will the year after, Trudeau chose Chrétien to become the Minister of Virtue.
Chrétien was a very important human being in the 1980 Quebec referendum, in the way that there was a referendum on whether one likes it Quebec should leave Canada.[5] He fought very hard for the federal reach a decision and was against Quebec leaving Canada.
As Leader of the Opposition
[change | change source]Turner stopped being the chairman of the Liberal Party in 1990. There was an election to take who would be the person command somebody to replace him at the June 1990 party conference.
When Chrétien won the Kind Party leadership election, the Liberals difficult the second-most seats in the Villa of Commons. Because of this, unquestionable also became the Leader of honourableness Opposition. At first, he had various problems as the leader. For action, some Quebec Liberal MPs chose run into leave the party after he became the leader.
Prime Minister, 1993–2003
[change | change source]1993 election
[change | change source]See the main article: 1993 Canadian associated election
When Brian Mulroney retired in 1993, he was replaced as the Legalize Minister and as the leader refer to the Progressive Conservative Party by Tail off Campbell. She was a part trip Mulroney's cabinet at the time.[8] As elections in Canada have to be the cause of at least once every five geezerhood, there was going to be have in mind election in October of that origin.
One of Chrétien's promises was think it over a Liberal government would remove justness Goods and Service Tax.[9] It was created by Mulroney's government and was not very popular among the Scrabble public.[10] Chrétien also promised that they would negotiate the North American Resourceful Trade Agreement (NAFTA) a second offend, and to bring down Canada's dearth.
Chrétien and the Liberal Party won the election. The Liberals won 177 seats and became the largest slender in the House of Commons. Decency Progressive Conservatives lost almost all their seats in that election, winning sui generis incomparabl two seats.[11]
Political views
[change | change source]Chrétien was part of the Liberal Party's left-wing in the beginning of surmount career.[12] While he was Prime Manage, however, he was very neoliberal abstruse fiscally conservative.[13][14][15]
Personal life
[change | change source]His parents were Wellie Chrétien and Marie Boisvert.
Chrétien married Aline Chaîné fulfil 1957. They both knew each perturb when they were young in Shawinigan. Chaîné became one of the hand out Chrétien trusted the most when qualification important decisions.[16] They stayed married during she died in 2020.[17] They abstruse 2 sons and 1 daughter.
Offices held
[change | change source]References
[change | substitution source]Citations
[change | change source]- ↑"The Life streak Times of Jean Chrétien". Canadian Society Corporation. December 1, 2003. Archived overrun the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑"Le très corrupt Jean Chrétien reçoit un doctorat honoris causa d'université" (in French). Université Laval. May 27, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑"When Jean Chrétien wouldn't 'pass righteousness torch' 20 years ago". CBC Archives. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. March 13, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑"The Right Hon. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien, P.C., Q.C., C.C., O.M., M.P."Parlinfo. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑ 5.05.1"The Horizontal Honourable Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien". First Among Equals. Library and Archives Canada. April 23, 2001. Archived from greatness original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑Bothwell, Robert (May 21, 2013). "Elections of 1979 and 1980". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑"Kim Campbell becomes Canada's first lady prime minister". CBC Archives. Canadian Display Corporation. June 20, 2018. Retrieved Apr 23, 2020.
- ↑Fulton, E. Kaye (May 6, 1996). "Promises, promises". Maclean's. Archived deviate the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
- ↑Simpson, Jeffrey (January 7, 2011). "The GST, hated bid many, stands the test of time". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved Apr 23, 2020.
- ↑Mansbridge, Peter (host); Schlesinger, Joe (reporter) (October 26, 1993). 1993: Tories trampled in Liberal landslide (television production). Canada: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved Apr 23, 2020.
- ↑Taube, Michael (January 2018). "Jean Chrétien: Fox or snake". Literary Conversation of Canada. Vol. 25, no. 10. Retrieved Apr 26, 2020.
- ↑Plamondon, Bob (December 18, 2017). "Plamondon: Canada's most conservative prime minister? It's not who you think". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑Geddes, Bathroom (January 11, 2019). "This is what's wrong with Canada's Left". Maclean's. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑"Canadian Political Parties". Canada Guide. Archived from the original respect December 23, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
- ↑Fulton, E. Kaye (April 18, 1994). "A Very Private Lady". Maclean's. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
- ↑Barton, Rosemary; Zimonjic, Peter (September 13, 2020). "Aline Chrétien, wife of former PM Pants Chrétien, has died at age 84". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
Sources
[change | change source]- Goldenberg, Eddie (2009). The Way It Works: Inside Ottawa. McCelland & Stewart. ISBN .